The Ivy Reading AKAdemy has a $1.5 million proposal pending with the United States Department of Education to fund a three-year nationwide after-school demonstration project in low-performing, economically deprived inner-city schools in 16 sites within the continental United States. . The book served as a comprehensive history of the organization and as a source of advice for other beginning philanthropies. Surviving founders Lavinia Norman and Norma Boyd attended the celebration of unveiling the Memorial Window, designed by Lois Mailou Jones. [74] Sorority members may use African Ancestry's DNA testing to find genealogical data for themselves and their families. After the candidate receives an official letter from the sorority's headquarters, she can participate in the membership intake process. In the following year, the first program was held in Indiana with twenty-nine students. In addition to educational programs, the sorority contributed to drawing awareness to health related issues, such as AIDS, sickle cell anemia, breast cancer, and the importance of staying in shape. [87] The lawsuit claimed that Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Incorporated's executive board approved the spending of substantial amounts on McKinzie's costs of living, including commissioning an expensive wax model of McKinzie, which cost $900,000. Basically, women are not allowed to join two NPC sororities in their life. (Corrected comment) Oops oops* is a clever play on words as it is close to the Deltas signature call oo oops &, oops oops also has the English meaning Ive made a mistake. Zeta Phi Beta. [40] The clinic evolved into the Mississippi Health Project, with Dr. Dorothy Boulding Ferebee appointed as the director. [69] The two California State University students were interested in joining Alpha Kappa Alpha through an unauthorized chapter which was not recognized by the national organization nor the university. Sorority Life. Cession and formation of Delta Sigma Theta: 19121913, Expansion and initial implementation of programs 19201940, Civil rights, technology and educational training: 19501970, Bridging Towards the Twenty-first Century: 19802007, Leadership: Founders and Executive Directors, P.I.M.S. [52] Kappa Alpha Psi later was included in March 1949. Pinterest. Designed by Lois Mailou Jones, the unveiling of the Memorial Window was seen by surviving founders Lavinia Norman and Norma Boyd. Share. After two years, she then transferred to the University of Arizona, where she earned a bachelors degree in theater arts along with a minor in Spanish. Taking advantage of the digital age, EAF first went online with a website in 2003. Harriet was never formally married to John, theirs was an informal marriage just like all others who lived in slavery. In addition to serving on the sorority's Board of Directors, the regional director also follows guidelines, program targets set by the International President, as well as procedures. [18], After the establishment of 32 graduate and undergraduate chapters in 1924, Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority organized chapters according to their regions in the United States and abroad. Watch. [6] The sorority is a member of the National Pan-Hellenic Council (NPHC), and the current International President is Carolyn Stewart. During the Golden (50th) Anniversary, Alpha Kappa Alpha took a giant step forward to a new era of service with a donation of $15,000 over time for research studies on sickle cell anemia. The Boul determines the boundaries of the regions. The planning for Ivy Acres cost approximately US$32 million. On February 12, 1965, AKA secured a $4 million contract from the Office of Economic Opportunity (OEO) to operate the first Federal Job Corps Center for women. These women, committed to Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, expanded to solicit the support of other like-minded undergraduate and graduate members who held true to the vows they had taken upon their initiation. Alpha Kappa Alpha has grown from one undergraduate chapter to an international . Unfortunately, the ladies were not able to participate in the current sororities because of their race. The tri-conventionconsisting of Alpha Kappa Alpha, Alpha Phi Alpha, and Kappa Alpha Psi was held from December 27 through 31st in Kansas City, Missouri. Nine juniors and seniors constituted the founding members. [42] In 2004, twenty children were honored in the first anthology. [2][5] Women may join through undergraduate chapters at a college or university, or they may be invited to join by a graduate chapter after acquiring an undergraduate or advanced college degree.[6]. AKA was founded by 20 beautiful African American women, Ethel Hedgeman Lyle, Anna Easter Brown, Beulah Elizabeth Burke, Lillie Burke, Marjorie Hill, Margaret Flagg Holmes, Lavinia Norman, Lucy Diggs Slowe, Marie Woolfolk Taylor, Norma Elizabeth Boyd, Alice P. Murray, Ethel Jones Mowbray, Sarah Merriweather Nutter, Joanna Berry Shields, Carrie Snowden, Harriet Josephine Terry, Nellie Pratt Russell, Nellie Quander, Minnie B. Smith, Julia Brooks. [33] Furthermore, Jackson attained 2600 books for the school's library, making the library "the largest library owned by white or colored in all Holmes County. He had been killed in an altercation with a white man named Robert Vincent. The building is a District of Columbia Landmark, National Historic Landmark and listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Girl, 5, kidnapped on her way to school. Its really high-pitched and has been known to break glass. [30], A 1934 issue of Ivy Leaf, Alpha Kappa Alpha's official organ[1], Throughout the Great Migration, members assisted the Travelers Aid Society, helping Southern Blacks adjust to North society, and volunteered at the Freedman's Hospital. Collier-Thomas, Bettye; Vincent P. Franklin (2001). For those who arent familiar with Greek Life, AKA is the first intercollegiate historically African American sorority to come out of the United States. [16], The first initiation was held in a wing of Miner Hall on Howard University on February 11, 1909. The first "Ivy Week" took place in May 1909 and ivy was planted at Howard University's Miner Hall. [58] In 1978, during the sorority's seventieth anniversary, the Memorial Window at Howard University was dedicated to the founders of Alpha Kappa Alpha. Howard faculty member, Ethel T. Robinson, encouraged Hedgemon by relating her own observances of sorority life at the Women's College at Brown University. Giddings, Paula In Search of Sisterhood: Delta Sigma Theta and the Challenges of the Black Sorority Movement (New York: William Morrow and Company, 1988). Thank you Mr. [36] ON TRACK, an acronym which stands for "Organizing, Nurturing, Team building, Respecting, Achieving, Counseling and Knowing," was designed to keep progression of 20,000 third graders, who were at-risk. Led by Ethel Hedgeman Lyle, Alpha Kappa Alpha was founded on January 15, 1908, in Miner Hall on the campus of Howard University in Washington, D.C. by nine college students. What do AKA official colors represent? de vacaciones quizlet. "[97] The foundation awards academic scholarships (for undergraduate members of the sorority, as well as non-members), fellowships, and grants for community service. AKA was founded January 15, 1908 on the campus of Howard University in Miner Hall. 01444899 info@futureinternationalschools.com. Officers found the 14-year-old girl and the baby uninjured inside a hotel room in Costa Mesa early Thursday morning after the two adults who also were kidnapped managed to escape and call 911, according to the Westminster. Known as the African Ivy AKAdemy Program, the Sorority expanded its African presence by building 10 schools in South Africa and sent 40,000 shoeboxes throughout the nation. The Panhellenic Compact, which is a Unanimous Agreement between the 26 member organizations that make up the National Panhellenic Conference (NPC), prohibits dual membership. Twenty lovely ladies came together and felt the need to create this organization for change and they did. Working with No Child Left Behind in mind, "The Ivy Reading AKAdemy," a reading initiative, focuses on early learning and mastery of basic reading skills for by the end of third grade. Fraternity History & More. [23] As a result, some of the undergraduate women who wanted to make changes to the name, symbols and colors of the organization held a meeting the next month with other collegiate women desiring to become members of a negro sorority voted to continued with the changes. "[39], In summer 1938, Ida Jackson focused on poverty and established a regional health clinic. AKA was founded January 15, 1908 on the campus of Howard University in Miner Hall. [4] Alpha Kappa Alpha was incorporated on January 29, 1913. [44][45], Led by incorporator Norma Elizabeth Boyd, the sorority created the National Non-Partisan Lobby on Civil and Democratic Rights (NPC) in 1938, later renamed the National Non-Partisan Council on Public Affairs. Sorority most devoted to public service: Delta Sigma Theta, the largest greek letter sorority for black women, has built a history on service including participating in the Womens Suffrage March on Washington just two months after the sorority was founded in 1913. Search; A year after the incident, the families of the deceased settled with Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority Incorporated after filing a $100 million civil wrongful death lawsuit. Along with Quander, these members are referred to as the organizations Incorporators. Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority was legally incorporated January 29, 1913. [60] [61], Celebrating the seventy-fifth anniversary of founding in 1983, the sorority unveiled portraits of the founders. [107] However, residents are expected to pay $1,890 to $2,890 per month for services. [59] However, as a whole, ACHR voted to dissolve operations in 1963. . [40][40] A year later, Alpha Kappa Alpha was the first sorority to apply for life membership in the NAACP. Civil War scout spy nurse suffragist civil rights activist, 28 Nov 1950 (aged 63) Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania, USA. [31] The sorority membership pin was accepted in the following Boul in Kansas City, Missouri. In addition to serving on the sorority's Board of Directors, the Regional Director also follows guidelines, program targets set by the International President, as well as procedures. Beyonce Delta Kappa Sorority,inc. [16] The Heritage Series consisted of five pamphlets, consisting of biographies of top African-American women in judiciary, politics, medicine, business, and dentistry. One of the selection criteria is that members must have at least a 3.0 GPA. Community Parade was held at the 58th Boul in Dallas, Texas. [129], The Boul[A] is the regulating institution of the sorority and currently meets every two years. where in miner hall was aka founded. Touch device users, explore by touch or with swipe . The sorority was founded for the purpose of encouraging high scholastic and ethical standards and to promote unity and sisterhood amongst college trained Black women. Where and When was Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority founded. At the time, Alpha Kappa Alpha existed as one chapter at Howard University with only a ritual and sponsored social events. Platform IV - Undergraduate Signature Program: Platform V - Health Resource Management and Economics. Andrew File System (AFS) ended service on January 1, 2021. Some of the teachers did not have an education past the seventh grade. [122] Membership interest is processed by an interest meeting, known as a "rush". Template:Quote, The site will be located on a forty-eight acre gated community. Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Inc. () is the first intercollegiate historically African American sorority. 4, December 1948,32. [54] However, as a whole, ACHR voted to dissolve operations in 1963. Oh, and if you dont know, Skee-Wee is the sound that other AKAs make to greet each other or just let other people know that we are in the house. [10][14] The first initiation was held in a wing of an attic in Miner Hall on Howard University during February 11, 1909. Campaigns to highlight the program's importance were sponsored by the National Science Foundation and historically black colleges from across the country. Today, Alpha Kappa Alpha works to highlight the pride of its HBCU roots through the "HBCU for Life" initiative that uses the power of its more than . For graduate chapters, "Omega" is added to distinguish those which consist of college graduates from undergraduate chapters. [36], Acting Surgeon General Rear Admiral Kenneth P. Moritsugu addressing participants at the Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Incorporated's 98th National Founders Day in 2006. [48] The NPC was dissolved on July 15, 1948, by twelfth Supreme Basileus Edna Over Gray-Campbell. Led by Ethel Hedgemon (Lyle), the nine Howard University students who came together to form Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority were the scholastic leaders of their classes. zatarain's chicken fry mix ingredients New Lab; brown service funeral home obituaries; Prospective members must have a 2.5 average or better prior to their membership submission, as well as a record of community service. [36][63] On October 11, 1991, the sorority donated a plaque commemorating the life of Doris Miller, the first African-American to earn a Navy Cross, at Miller Family Park in Pearl Harbor. [108] The planning for Ivy Acres cost approximately thirty-two million dollars. Students gathering near Miner Hall at Howard University in 1870. [45] On January 15, 1948, Delta Sigma Theta, Zeta Phi Beta, Sigma Gamma Rho sororities and Alpha Phi Alpha and Phi Beta Sigma fraternities were charter members of the ACHR. [15] The organization was nationally incorporated in Washington, D.C., as a non-profit under the name Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Incorporated on January 30, 1913. [35] This effort was first began by the sorority in 1921, when they sent telegrams to the then 7 other existing organizations to combine into a panhellenic. [47][48], On September 1, 1945, Alpha Kappa Alpha established The National Health Office in New York City. afs.msu.edu and netfiles.msu.edu. We want to be diverse; we want to be multicultural. Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Incorporated () is the first Greek-lettered sorority established and incorporated by African-American college women. [43], In replacement of the NPC, Alpha Kappa Alpha established the American Council on Human Rights (ACHR), beginning in August 1945 to make government recommendations concerning civil rights legislation. program during the Linda White administration. [123], The leadership of the sorority in the early years was derived from three separate groupsthe original group, the sophomores and the incorporators, who together are known as "The Twenty Pearls. do celebrities donate to gofundme; isai scheinberg net worth . Senator Hillary Clinton, former First Lady and wife of President Bill Clinton, initially accepted honorary membership into Alpha Kappa Alpha, but later declined due to the sorority's exclusive requirements which would prevent her from accepting honorary membership in other NPHC organizations. Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority Inc. has been around for 111 years, giving service to all mankind. "[67] However, on September 9, 2002, a ten foot surf killed twenty-two year old Kristin High and twenty-four year old Kenitha Saafir during an underground ceremony at Dockweiler State Beach near the Pacific Ocean. Children who do not learn to read by third grade continue to find reading a challenge throughout their lives. [51] On January 25, 1948, Delta Sigma Theta, Zeta Phi Beta, Sigma Gamma Rho sororities and Alpha Phi Alpha and Phi Beta Sigma fraternities were charter members of the ACHR. [77][78], The sorority has connected to the past by associating with African Ancestry. where in miner hall was aka founded. AKA was founded January 15, 1908 on the campus of Howard University in Miner Hall. Miner Hall is located to the left. [131] The ten regions are each led by a Regional Director, where she serves a member of the sorority's board of directors. Without shelter in the winter, they had to "live like badgers" in tunnels burrowed into hillsides. The project aimed to provide proper health care to the African American community in the Mississippi Delta that often-lacked access to proper health care. Forming a sorority broke barriers for African American women in areas where they had little power or authority due to a lack of opportunities for minorities and women in the early 20th century. At the organization's twentieth anniversary in 2000, EAF published Perpetuating Our Posterity: A Blueprint for Excellence. Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Incorporated () is the first Greek-lettered sorority established and incorporated by African-American college women. Aka Sorority Gifts. Template:Col-begin [42][66], Since, 1990, the sorority continued to provide after-school mentoring programs, such as ON TRACK. [54], On August 20, 1964, President Lyndon Johnson signed the Economic Opportunity Act, which allowed the creation of the Job Corps. The 84,000 SF, 3-story building is located atop a steep . [107] In addition to housing, meals will be provided for residents. Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority was founded on January 15, 1908 on the campus of Howard University in Washington, DC. [4] Chapters consisting of Alpha Kappa Alpha women can be found nationally and internationally.[5]. [42], The Leadership Fellows Program is a fully funded event in which thirty Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority sophomore and junior undergraduate members worldwide are individually trained for professional leadership roles. [72] In the entertainment arena, Alpha Kappa Alpha supported NPHC member Alpha Phi Alpha in the denunciation of the film, Stomp the Yard for unauthorized use of the fraternitys symbols and trademarks. Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Incorporated, was founded on January 15, 1908. Committee members included: Norma Boyd, Julia Brooks, Ethel Jones Mowbray, Nellie Pratt Russell and Minnie Smith. $22.00 (15% off) FREE shipping. A $1.5 million dollar proposal is currently pending with the United States Department of Education to fund a three-year nationwide after-school demonstration project in low-performing, economically deprived inner city schools in 16 sites within the continental United States. The Boul is the regulating institution of the sorority and currently meets every two years. In 1915, AKA held its first public political action conference with Illinois Congressman Martin B. Madden, a human rights activist as the speaker. Omega Psi Phi. Within the organization of Alpha Kappa Alpha its not traditional that members collect animals of any kind. Anyone who wants to come will be welcome. Discussion about Oklahoma girl, 15, dies after taking the 'Benadryl challenge' on TikTok - where teens take large quantities of the anti-allergy drug to hall. Today. For example, at Wilberforce University, the Ivy Leaf Pledge Club's motto was "nothing but the highest" and their colors were pink and blue. She feared that her family would be further severed and was concerned for her own fate as a sickly slave of low economic value. In the past, Alpha Kappa Alpha has sponsored the event through the Educational Advancement Foundation. Battles is an experimental rock group founded in New York in 2002, currently consisting of Ian Williams (guitarist/keyboardist), Dave Konopka (guitarist/bassists) and John Stanier (drummer). What is the sororitys board of directors called? Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority Inc. was created so that African American women who didnt have the same equal rights or opportunities would one day have them. In 1939, Alpha Kappa Alpha became the first organization to take life membership to the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) earning another distinction as a trailblazer for AKA. The concept serves as an educational and human resource center for programs provided by Alpha Kappa Alpha. Prospective members must have a C+ average prior to their membership submission as well as have a record in community service. Hedgeman was inspired by the accounts of Tremaine Robinson, a faculty member at Howard who shared her sorority experiences at Brown University. One of the selection criteria is that members must have at least a 3.0 GPA. The Boul determines the boundaries of the regions. Nine Black sororities and fraternities also known as the Divine 9 were formed during a time when Blacks were not allowed to join similar social organizations on college campuses. In 1976, the Cleveland Job Corps accepted males. Fans were quick to notice that Tiffany DuBois, who is played by Amanda Seales, is wearing Alpha Kappa Alpha (AKA) apparel throughout the episode. In the early 1900s, Howard University co-ed Ethel Hedgemon dreamed of creating a support network for women with like minds who would come together for mutual uplift and coalescence of their talents and strengths for the benefit of others. members have developed a long-standing tradition of our association with each other as Lyle Love. [77] In addition, the organization will be marking their centennial by making a pilgrimage to Howard University from January 12 to January 15, 2008. The next day when the women brought Kristin's car and cellphone to her mother, she noticed her pledge journal missing from the car and numbers deleted from her cellphone. Running & Healthy Living where in miner hall was aka founded [8] The building was demolished in 1961. Overall, EAF has donated more than $200,000 in grants and awarded 1,400 students with scholarships. [3], The Leadership Fellows Program is a fully funded event in which thirty Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority sophomore and junior undergraduate members worldwide are individually trained for professional leadership roles. Miner - Room 221. The sorority denied having an active chapter at CSULA but this was dismissed by the court which found the sorority accountable for the deaths. [39] The National Health Office correlated activities with local chapters and worked with the ACHC to promote health initiatives before Congress, increase the number of student nurses, and improve the state of health programs at historically Black Colleges and Universities. [55] The National Health Office was dissolved in 1951, as its goals were incorporated into the sorority's international program. The organization is represented by the ivy leaf and pearls only. According to the audit, "(n)early $1.7 million in payments were made to the former president, Barbara McKinzie, without authorization. [113] Jane Addams, winner of the Nobel Peace Prize, is among the first honorary members. In addition, she held night classes for 48 adults. [42][67] For example, a PIMS program at Park Street Elementary School in Marietta, Georgia, consisted of third through fifth grade girls and provided educational field trips in order to stimulate involvement in math and science. The building was demolished in 1961. . award to an undergraduate member. This signaled AKAs continuing support for Black businesses. This means in perpetuity; AKA has provided funds for students of this generation and the next that provide access to higher education. In the same year, the Sorority sent a telegram to President Warren G. Harding urging the present administration use its influence for the passage of the Dyer Anti-lynching Bill. [100] Along with Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Incorporated, some main donors to the organization include Continental Airlines and Northern Trust. [94] Almost two-thirds of the sorority's regional directors have been elected international presidents. If a prospective member has graduated, she could be invited to join the sorority at the discretion of the graduate chapter. In 1934, The Mississippi Health Project (MHP) was a Great Depression era public health initiative sponsored by Alpha Kappa Alpha. 2023 Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Incorporated. [36] At the 2004 Boul in Nashville, Tennessee, former Department of Education Secretary Rod Paige attended, and First Lady Laura Bush spoke on the importance of reading as well as the importance of the program. Twenty-two student teachers and 243 school children were involved. where in miner hall was aka founded. "Judge Orders Alpha Kappa Alpha To Reinstate 8 Suspended Members", Judge dismisses suit against oldest black sorority, Joy E. Daley et. The students began their "official" community service efforts on May 1, 1908, with the planting of ivy and a tree on the campus of Howard University. Each of the ten regions in the sorority had the opportunity to choose a child's story to be published in a two volume anthology entitled, The Spirit Within: Voices of Young Authors. In 1991, EAF first awarded mini grants to community organizations. [92][93] On August 18, 2011, the District of Columbia Court of Appeals reversed the previous decision. A training session for officers and members which is held in the alternate years when the Boule does not meet. Maudelle Brown Bousfield, pioneering educator, was a member. First historically African American sorority, Expansion and implementation of programs: 19131940, Civil rights and educational training: 19501970, Bridging toward the twenty-first century: 19802007, Lawsuits, embezzlement, and IRS review of former president, Leadership: Founders and Executive Directors. [42] At the 2004 Boul in Nashville, Tennessee, former Department of Education Secretary Rod Paige attended. [60] Alpha Kappa Alpha was awarded a $4 million grant (equivalent to $34.4 million in 2021) to operate the Cleveland Job Corps on February 12, 1965, becoming the first sorority to operate a federal job training center. [31] In addition, the sorority's crest was designed by Phyllis Wheatley Waters and accepted in the same Boul. [24] In this way, the women voted to reorganize, and allowed others to join and this group later became the twenty two founders of Delta Sigma Theta. [12] Many have given the credit of this accolade to the Beta (second) chapter of Alpha Phi Alpha however the Alpha (first) chapter of AKA was accepted in November 1907. . [112] Several chapters provided two-week math and science summer camps on college and day school campuses which consisted of hands-on-learning through laboratory interactions, field trips to important sites, youth camps, and speeches from influential experts in specific areas of studies. EAF is incorporated into the International President's centennial program for funding under Excellent Scholarly Performance. This organization was founded on Read MoreAlpha Kappa Alpha Sorority (1908- ) Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Slavery in the colonial history of the United States, Historically black colleges and universities, Joint Center for Political and Economic Studies, National Black Caucus of State Legislators, Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, University of Illinois at UrbanaChampaign, historically Black Colleges and Universities, California State University Los Angeles, historically black college and university, List of social fraternities and sororities, "Gallery Part II: The Progressive Era, 18901910", "Changing the Face of Medicine: Dr. Dorothy Celeste Boulding Ferebee", "Encyclopedia of Cleveland History: Cleveland Job Corps", "On the Road to Better Health in Mississippi", "New Orleanian Credits Alpha Kappa Alpha's Kindness for New Hope and New Home", "International President Supports Weight-Loss Initiative", "Sorority Partners with African Ancestry to Trace Ancestral Roots", Alpha Kappa Alpha Donates $1 Million to Howard University: Contribution Caps Emotional Day of Tributes During 's Centennial Celebration, "Alpha Kappa Alpha Ushers in Centennial Year", "Sorority celebrates centennial anniversary", "Sorority honors members' work over 100 years", "Centennial Boul 2008: A Once-in-a-Century Celebration", Alpha Kappa Alpha's Dinner Sets Guinness World Record, "Centennial Anniversary of Alpha Kappa Alpha", "AKA's black Barbie may inspire young girls", "Barbie Doll Unveiled at International Convention". p. 32. In 1998, EAF provided the first Youth Partners Accessing Capital (PAC) award to an undergraduate member. [85] Interested members would join the pledge club before being inducted into the sorority. * DON'T KNOCK THE ROCK . Nellie M. Quander led the effort to incorporate Alpha Kappa Alpha to maintain perpetuity on January 29, 1913, alongside Norma E. Boyd and Minnie B. Smith. Miner Hall was constructed in 1891 to serve as headquarters for the School of Theology. Now some members do collect frogs which symbolize that the organization was growing in leaps and reaching new bounds. In the summer of 2016, upgrades were made to 3 classrooms and 2 seminar rooms in Miner Hall. [49], To replace the NPC, in August 1945, Alpha Kappa Alpha established the American Council on Human Rights (ACHR). A second chapter at the University of Chicago was chartered in fall 1913. General President Mason on behalf of the fraternity appealed to President Obama to create a White House Council on Men and Boys and partner with Alpha Phi Alpha to specifically address the needs of this group on a national level. Led by president Julia Purnell, K negotiated with the Office of Economic Opportunity to operate a women's center from October 1964 to January 1965.